服务经济论的课题

• 作 者: 饭盛信男 包承柯
• 出 处: 现代外国哲学社会科学文摘
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 生产性劳动 服务劳动 国民收入理论 马克思经济学 经济论 服务部门 就业人员 服务经济 生产劳动 有用劳动

在第三产业日趋扩大,不稳定就业人员与日俱增的形势下,有关第三产业问题的探讨和研究也日趋隆盛。在马克思经济学中,有关这一问题的探讨主要是围绕着生产性劳动的争论而展开的。争论的焦点在于,服务劳动是否同流通部门一样,是否同属于创造价值的生产性劳动。本文回顾了这一场争论,提出了服务部门在劳动价值论和唯物史观中所占的地位,并将争论的抽象问题与现实的分析和批判相结合,强调指出了建立“服务经济理论”的必要性。

As the tertiary industry expands day by day and the number of unstable workers increases day by day, the discussion and research on the issue of the tertiary industry have also become increasingly prosperous. In Marxist economics, the discussion on this issue is mainly centered on the controversy over productive labor. The focus of the debate is whether service labor, like the circulation sector, belongs to productive labor that creates value. This paper reviews this controversy and puts forward the position of the service sector in the labor theory of value and the historical materialism. It combines the abstraction of the controversy with realistic analysis and criticism, emphasizing that the establishment of the “service economy theory” Necessity.