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目的:了解妇女自我保健意识,探讨妇女疾病的患病率,主要病种及应对措施。方法:采取常规妇女病普查方法,对2005～2008年73 861例妇女普查结果进行分析。结果:妇女病患病顺位为慢性宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、乳腺良性肿块、附件肿瘤、阴道炎症、子宫脱垂、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、尖锐湿疣。4年来,慢性宫颈炎、宫颈癌、乳腺良性肿块患病率呈下降趋势,阴道炎症、子宫肌瘤及附件肿瘤患病率呈上升趋势,乳腺癌的患病率无明显改变。结论:加强基层妇女干部及单位领导的沟通与合作,普及妇女保健知识,把妇女病普查的重点放在生殖器感染性疾病上,对妇科恶性肿瘤及性病做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objectives: To understand the awareness of women’s self-care to explore the prevalence of women’s diseases, the main diseases and coping strategies. Methods: The routine screening method of women’s diseases was adopted to analyze the results of census of 73,861 women from 2005 to 2008. Results: The prevalence of disease in women was chronic cervicitis, uterine fibroids, benign breast tumors, accessory tumors, vaginal inflammation, uterine prolapse, cervical cancer, breast cancer and genital warts. 4 years, the prevalence of chronic cervicitis, cervical cancer, benign breast lesions showed a downward trend, the prevalence of vaginal inflammation, uterine fibroids and accessory tumors showed an upward trend, the prevalence of breast cancer no significant change. Conclusion: The communication and cooperation among grass-roots women cadres and unit leaders should be strengthened to popularize the knowledge of women’s health. The focus of women’s disease screening should be on infectious diseases of genitalia. Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of gynecological malignancies and sexually transmitted diseases should be carried out.