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目的分析曲靖市2013年艾滋病疫情,为促进艾滋病防治工作提供理论依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统艾滋病综合防治信息系统按现住址为曲靖市定时统计疫情数据,使用EpiData3.0建立数据库,并使用SPSS19.0进行数据处理和统计分析。结果2013年新报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人759例,其中艾滋病病毒感染者493例,艾滋病病人266例;地区分布主要在宣威市(24.77%)、麒麟区(19.50%)、陆良县(15.81%)、会泽县(11.46%)和富源县(8.96%);人群分布以青中年为主,20~49岁人群占75.89%;男性占58.89%,女性占41.11%,男女比例为1.43:1;职业分布主要是农民(65.09%)和无业(12.78%);民族分布以汉族为主(93.68%);传播途径以性传播为主,占90.78%。结论曲靖市艾滋病感染分布地区差异较大,性途径是主要传播途径,要加强青中年人群和农民的艾滋病健康教育和干预服务,减少艾滋病感染率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Qujing in 2013 and provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods Based on the current statistical data of epidemic situation of Qujing City based on the current situation of AIDS prevention and control information system integrated AIDS prevention and control information system in China, EpiData3.0 was used to establish the database and SPSS19.0 was used for data processing and statistical analysis. Results A total of 759 new cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in 2013, of which 493 were HIV-positive and 266 were AIDS. The distribution was mainly in Xuanwei (24.77%), Kirin (19.50%), Luliang (15.81%), Huize County (11.46%) and Fuyuan County (8.96%). The population was mainly middle-aged and young, with 75.89% of the population aged 20-49 years, 58.89% of males and 41.11% of females, (65.09%) and unemployed (12.78%). The ethnic distribution was dominated by Han (93.68%). The main route of transmission was sexual transmission, accounting for 90.78% of the total. Conclusion The distribution of HIV / AIDS in Qujing is quite different. The sexual route is the main route of transmission. AIDS health education and intervention services should be strengthened for young middle-aged population and peasants and the HIV infection rate should be reduced.