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20世纪初以来的近代化—现代化进程中,在一系列社会运动的冲击之下,农村中的传统宗法关系遭到毁灭性的打击。改革开放以后,国家权力草率地撤离农村,留下了权力真空地带,宗法关系迅速填补了这一地带。同时,有的基层权力异化,基层政权与宗法关系交织,共同侵蚀基层民主,给基层民主的发展带来了危险。这一问题能否得到解决,关系着中国农村基层民主以及整个宪政和法治建设的命运。
Modernization Since the Early 20th Century - Under the impact of a series of social movements, the traditional patriarchal relations in the countryside have been devastatingly destroyed in the process of modernization. Since the reform and opening up, state power has been withdrawn from the countryside in a rash manner, leaving a vacuum of power. Patriarchal relations have quickly filled this zone. At the same time, some alienation of power at the grassroots level, the interweaving of relations between grassroots power and the patriarchal clan and erosion of grassroots democracy jointly have posed a danger to the development of grassroots democracy. Whether this issue can be solved is related to the fate of the grassroots-level democracy in rural China and the entire constitutional development and the rule of law.