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自古以来,人类就力图使自己关于周围现实的观念系统化。当然,随着科学和实践的发展,这些观念也在变化、精确和修正。在上一世纪后半叶,恩格斯所创立的关于物质运动基本形式及其相互联系和从属关系的学说,对于人类有关我们周围现实的观念的系统化,有着特别重大的意义。二十世纪初期科学的世界图景,由于人类洞悉了原子内部,揭开了基本粒子世界而复杂化了。这里我们理会科学世界图景,还不仅限于科学的体系,而且也包含着有价值的观点。亚原子物理学的出现,开始了致力于微观世界的研究。同时,由于越来越广泛地利用技术手段,人类扩大了自己对宇宙认识的范围。这样,人类就日益深刻地洞察了宏观世
Since ancient times, mankind has tried to systematize his own conception of the immediate surroundings. Of course, with the development of science and practice, these concepts are also changing, accurate and correct. In the second half of the last century, the doctrine that Engels founded on the basic forms of material movement and their interrelationships and affiliations is of particular importance to the systematization of humankind's ideas about the reality around us. The scientific picture of the world in the early twentieth century was complicated by the discovery of the inside of the atom by humankind and the opening of the basic particle world. Here we ignore the picture of the scientific world, not only limited to the scientific system, but also contains valuable points of view. The emergence of subatomic physics began to focus on the micro-world research. At the same time, human beings have expanded their knowledge of the universe as a result of the increasingly widespread use of technological means. In this way, mankind has become increasingly insightful about the macro world