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转喻同隐喻一样不仅是一种修辞手段,更是一种普遍的思维方式,对语言概念的生成与加工有着重要的作用。一词多义普遍存在于各种语言中。多义词义项之间有着有机的联系,构成一个语义范畴网络。通过举例,应用原型范畴及转喻的认知功能揭示多义词义项的延伸机理,对多义词各个义项之间的关系进行详细的阐释,为外语词汇的习得提供了一条有效的思路。从转喻入手学习词汇符合认知规律,可有效突破传统词汇学习的瓶颈,帮助学生达到真正意义上的概念流利。
Metonymy, like metaphor, is not only a rhetorical device, but also a universal way of thinking. It plays an important role in the formation and processing of linguistic concepts. Polysemy is common in all languages. Polysemous semantic terms between the organic links, constitute a network of semantic categories. By means of examples, the application of prototypes and the cognitive function of metonymy, we reveal the extension mechanism of polysemous semantic items and explain the relationship between the various polysemous meanings in detail. This provides an effective way for foreign language vocabulary acquisition. Learning vocabulary from metonymy follows the law of cognition, which can effectively break the bottleneck of traditional vocabulary learning and help students to achieve a truly conceptual fluency.