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主要内容本文研究讨论一个富有挑战性的论题:由于在市场和政府交互作用的混合体制下农业和农村发展仍然存在效率缺失,那么,是否存在改进农业和农村发展效率以及农民福利的第三条道路?长期以来经济学家对于何谓有限理性仍然没有一致性看法,但这一概念的引入确实是完善经济学分析框架的重要途径。有限理性的个人决策有可能演化成具有社会理性的结局,有限理性的存在又是契约产生和契约不完全的重要因素,而契约理论所引申出的治理机制是寻找市场和政府之间的关于因有限理性、不确定性和信息问题导致市场失灵的解决方案。本文围绕“农业和农村发展中市场失灵与政府失灵并存→现有治理方案的不足→借助有限理性、契约与社会资本等工具性理论构建集体行动的分析框架→对农民经济合作、公共资源治理、
Main Contents This article studies and discusses a challenging topic: due to the inefficiency of agriculture and rural development under a mixed system of market and government interaction, is there a third path to improving the efficiency of agriculture and rural development and the well-being of farmers? For a long time, economists still have no consensus on what it means to be bounded rationality. However, the introduction of this concept is indeed an important way to perfect the framework of economic analysis. Bounded rationality of individual decision-making may evolve into a socially rational outcome, the existence of bounded rationality is an important factor in contract generation and contractual incompleteness, and the governing mechanism derived from contract theory is to find the relationship between market and government Bounded rationality, uncertainty and information problems lead to market failure solutions. This paper focuses on ”the market failure and government failure in the development of agriculture and rural areas coexist → the lack of existing governance programs → constructs the analytical framework of collective action with the help of instrumental theories such as bounded rationality, contract and social capital → analyzes farmers’ economic cooperation and public resources management ,