论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对西安某三甲医院11 991例儿童血红蛋白检测,了解西安市部分儿童贫血情况,并进行相关因素分析,探讨流行病学特征,为贫血的防治提供依据。方法选取2015年1-6月份本院住院患儿、门诊就诊儿童及托幼机构入托体检儿童共11 991例,以年龄、性别进行分组,应用日本希森美康公司的全自动血液分析仪SysmexXE-2100,SysmexXT-4000进行血红蛋白检测儿童人群中贫血情况,并对其结果进行统计学分析。结果 1)西安某三甲医院0~6岁儿童人群贫血检出率为10.5%,0~1月,1~4月,4月~6月,6月~2岁,2~6岁贫血检出率分别为30.4%、4.3%、3.9%、15.69%、8.05%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2)男性和女性贫血检出率分别为9.42%和8.79%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);结论西安地区某三甲医院0~6岁儿童贫血检出率各年龄组之间有一定差异,且贫血分布与年龄和性别有相关性,6月~2岁贫血检出率较高,应引起家长和社会的关注。
Objective To detect the hemoglobin of 11 991 children in a first-class hospital in Xi’an to understand the anemia in some children in Xi’an and analyze the related factors to explore the epidemiological characteristics and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of anemia. Methods A total of 11 991 children admitted to the hospital from January to June 2015 in our hospital, outpatient clinics and nurseries were selected and divided into groups according to age and gender. The patients were diagnosed as SysmexXE by using the automatic blood analyzer SysmexXE -2100, SysmexXT-4000 hemoglobin test for anemia in children, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results 1) The detection rate of anemia in people aged 0 ~ 6 years old in a third-class hospital in Xi’an was 10.5%. Anemia was detected in 0 ~ January, 1 ~ April, April ~ June, June ~ The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). 2) The prevalence of anemia in male and female was 9.42% and 8.79% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01) .Conclusion The prevalence of anemia among children aged 0-6 years in a third-class hospital in Xi’an is different from each age group, and the distribution of anemia is related to age and gender. Anemia of 6 months to 2 years old is detected Higher rates should arouse the concern of parents and the community.