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国共两党的党军机制源起于黄埔建军。国民党党军机制发育不全,1927年清党后分崩离析,陷入以军制党、以军干政的误区。中国共产党扬弃并发展了黄埔军校的党军传统,坚持党指挥枪,把红军建设成为新型的人民军队。两党党军机制的不同走向,与国情、政治目标密切相关。
The party and army mechanism of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party originated from the Whampoa Army. The Kuomintang party and army mechanism were underdeveloped. After the party was purged in 1927, they broke apart and plunged into the misunderstanding of using the military regime and the military to carry out their government. The Chinese Communist Party renounced and developed the tradition of the party and army in the Whampoa Military Academy, insisted that the party command its gun and built the Red Army into a new type of people’s army. The different trends in the party-military mechanism of the two parties are closely related to the national conditions and political goals.