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采用艾森克人格问卷 ( EPQ)对 1 0 6例医学生进行测试 ,并采用多元相关分析法对各指标进行相关分析。结果显示 :女生与男生 EPQ各量表分间无显著差异 ,女生 EPQ的 E量表分高于全国常模 ;不成熟防御机制与 EPQ的 N量表分呈正相关 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;医学生常用的心理防御方式是升华、压抑、幻想、期望、回避等 ,另外男生比女生更易采用否认的防御方式。这提示医学生采用心理防御方式与其个性特征有明显关系。本研究结果为医学生健全个性的培养及心理健康教育提供了科学依据。
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) was used to test 106 cases of medical students, and the correlation analysis of each index was carried out by multivariate correlation analysis. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the EPQ scales of girls and boys, and the EPQ of girls was higher than that of the national norm. The immature defense mechanism was positively correlated with the EPQ N scale (P <0.05) ; Medical students commonly used psychological defense is sublimation, depression, fantasy, expectation, avoidance, etc., while boys are more vulnerable than girls to adopt the defensive approach. This suggests that medical students adopt psychological defense and their personality characteristics have obvious relationship. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for the cultivation of healthy personality and mental health education for medical students.