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为跟上现代市场竞争机制的不断变革,铁路建设对铁路交通运输相关的一线应用型人才需求量不断扩大的同时对人才的专业知识以及专业素养的要求逐渐拓宽提高。在铁路交通运输行业在对人才追求方面不仅追求数量更追求质量的新形势下,对中职院校铁路运输相关专业积极改革铁路运输专业实践教学方法,切实提高教学效果提出来现实需要。而现在的中职院校铁路交通运输相关课程尤其是实践课程的设置和实行中存在与实践脱节,授课时盲目推崇“灌输式”、“填鸭式”等教学模式等缺点,为了顺应实践发展趋势,也确实存在改革的必要性。本文将通过介绍中职院校铁路运输专业的教学现状与不足,结合铁路运输实践,介绍中职院校铁路运输专业课程改革的方向。
In order to keep abreast of the continuous changes in the competition mechanism in the modern market, the demand for first-line applied talents for railway transportation is constantly expanding. At the same time, the demand for professional knowledge and professional qualifications of talents has been gradually broadened and increased. Under the new situation that the railway transportation industry not only pursues the quantity but also pursues the quality in the pursuit of talents, it puts forward the practical need for the related professional of the railway transportation in vocational colleges to actively reform the practice teaching methods of the railway transportation profession and improve the teaching effect. At present, there are some shortcomings in the setting-up and practice of railway transportation related courses, especially practical courses, in secondary vocational colleges, and the teaching modes such as “inculcation” and “cramming” Conform to the development trend of practice, there is indeed the need for reform. This article will introduce the current situation and shortcomings of the teaching of railway transportation in vocational colleges, and introduce the direction of railway course reform in vocational colleges by combining with the practice of railway transportation.