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中国20世纪文论和美学的发展历史,是两千多年来中国古典文论和美学在外力冲击下内在机制发生质变、从而由“古典”向“现代”转换的历史,是现代形态的文艺学和美学,由旧的学术范型脱胎出来,萌生、成形、变化、发展的历史,是学术范型逐渐现代化的历史。这是中国文论和美学历史性的转变与发展,也是近代以来中国文化危机中强制性的、从不自觉到自觉的选择。
The history of the development of Chinese literary theory and aesthetics in the 20th century is the historical transformation of the internal mechanism of Chinese classical literary theory and aesthetics under the impact of external forces in the past two thousand years and hence from “classical” to “modern”. The modern morphology of literature and art and aesthetics, born out of the old academic paradigm, initiation, shaping, changing and developing history, is the gradual modernization of the academic paradigm history. This is a historic change and development of Chinese literary theory and aesthetics. It is also a compulsory issue in the crisis of Chinese culture in modern times, and it has never consciously consciously chosen it.