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1958年开始的“大跃进”和人民公社化运动,使共产风、浮夸风、命令风、特殊化风和生产瞎指挥风在各级干部中盛行。国民经济面临困难局面,尤其是农村,出现了普遍的饥荒。在这种背景下,1960年6月,中共中央政治局扩大会议在上海召开。会议期间,毛泽东写了《十年总结》的文章并讲话,指出:“大跃进”以来,农业方面犯了错误。他承认:对于社会主义时期的革命和建设,还有一个很大的未被认识的必然王国;我
The “Great Leap Forward” and the movement of people’s communes since 1958 marked the prevalence of the communist style, exaggerated style, commanding style, specialized style, and production-oriented commanders at all levels of cadres. The national economy is facing a difficult situation, especially in rural areas, where widespread famine has taken place. In this context, in June 1960, an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was held in Shanghai. During the conference, Mao Zedong wrote an article titled “Ten Years Summary” and pointed out: Since the “Great Leap Forward,” agriculture has made mistakes. He admitted: There is still a great unknown kingdom for the revolution and construction in the socialist period. I