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为了解德阳耐火材料厂长期治理粉尘所取得的防尘效果,本文对该厂135名接尘工人的粉尘危害进行了动态观察(1974~1994)。结果显示,自1978年开始全厂粉尘平均浓度稳定在2mg/或以下,符合国家粉尘卫生标准,粉尘检测合格率10余年来保持在85%以上;接尘工人除呼吸系统症状和疾病(咳嗽、咳痰、慢性鼻炎、慢性咽炎等)检出率升高和肺通气功能(FVC、FEV1、MBC、FEV1%)降低外,未发现1例尘肺患者,取得了极好的社会和经济效益。
In order to understand the dust control effect of long-term treatment of dust in Deyang refractories factory, this paper carried out a dynamic observation on the dust hazards of 135 dust-exposed workers in the plant from 1974 to 1994. The results showed that the average dust concentration in the whole plant was stable at 2mg / or below since 1978, which conformed to the national dust hygiene standard. The passing rate of dust detection remained above 85% in more than 10 years. In addition to the respiratory symptoms and diseases (cough, Sputum, chronic rhinitis, chronic pharyngitis, etc.) increased detection and lung ventilation (FVC, FEV1, MBC, FEV1%) decreased, no one case of pneumoconiosis was found, and achieved excellent social and economic benefits.