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黑河是我国西北地区较大的内陆河 ,横跨山地、盆地和沙漠三大地貌类型区 ,水资源匮乏 ,用水矛盾尤其是经济建设与生态环境用水矛盾突出。本文围绕黑河流域水资源的开发利用 ,分析了现状条件下的供需平衡和水资源开发利用过程中存在的问题及原因 ,并对未来黑河流域水资源的开发利用进行了分析和展望。
The Heihe River is a large inland river in the northwestern region of China. Across the three landform types of mountains, basins and deserts, the Heihe River is scarce with water resources. The contradiction between water use, especially the contradiction between economic construction and ecological environment, is prominent. This paper focuses on the development and utilization of water resources in the Heihe River Basin, analyzes the balance between supply and demand and existing problems and reasons in the process of water resources development and utilization under the current conditions, and analyzes the future development and utilization of water resources in Heihe River Basin.