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中国加入 WTO 以后,上海的中小企业将从出口扩张、外国直接投资增加、进口扩大和外国服务业的进入等方面直接、间接地得到新的发展机遇,进而形成新的增长点。1、出口扩张与中小企业的新增长点在贸易自由化的总体趋势下,比较优势将成为决定出口能力的最重要因素。从目前的出口结构看,上海的出口产品优势主要体现在劳动密集型行业和资本与劳动密集相结合的组装型行业两大领域。而中小企业在这两大领域中具有不同的地位与影响,在劳动密集型行业,小企业处于主体的位置;在组装型行业,中小企业处于配套的位置。这样,出口机会增加为
After China's accession to the WTO, SMEs in Shanghai will gain new opportunities for development directly and indirectly from the expansion of exports, the increase of foreign direct investment, the expansion of imports and the entry of foreign service industries, thus forming a new growth point. 1. EXPANSION EXPANSION AND SME GROWTH POINT Under the general trend of trade liberalization, comparative advantage will become the most important factor in determining export capacity. From the current export structure, the advantages of Shanghai's export products are mainly reflected in the two major areas of the labor-intensive industries and the assembly-type industries in which capital and labor-intensive industries are combined. SMEs have different status and influence in these two fields. In the labor-intensive industries, small enterprises are in the main position. In the assembly-type industries, SMEs are in a supporting position. In this way, export opportunities increase