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目的了解河东区婴幼儿营养状况,观察营养健康教育手段对儿童生长发育的促进效果。方法选取河东区两处接种门诊的儿童,分别分为对照组和营养健康教育指导组(简称健教组),对健教组实施营养健康教育干预。结果健教组的家长对育儿知识掌握程度显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。对照组的婴幼儿正常生长发育比例为86.0%;健教组的婴幼儿正常生长发育比例为92.9%,高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过营养健康教育干预措施,使家长掌握科学育儿的方法及技巧,降低佝偻病和营养性贫血的患病率,促进婴幼儿正常生长发育。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of infants and young children in Hedong district and to observe the effects of nutrition and health education on children’s growth and development. Methods Two children in outpatient department in Hedong District were selected and divided into control group and nutrition health education guidance group (referred to as health education group), respectively. Nutritional health education intervention was conducted on health education group. Results Parental knowledge of parenting group was significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.01). The proportion of normal growth and development of infants in the control group was 86.0%. The ratio of normal growth and development of infants in the health education group was 92.9%, which was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Through nutrition and health education interventions, parents can master the methods and techniques of scientific child rearing, reduce the prevalence of rickets and nutritional anemia, and promote the normal growth and development of infants and young children.