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马克思社会再生产理论是从分析社会总资本的再生产和流通来阐明社会总资本再生产的实现条件和形式的.马克思所创立的科学的再生产理论,其核心是:社会总产品的各个组成部分如何在价值上得到补偿和实物上找到相互替换的另一部分产品问题,也就是社会总产品的实现问题.社会总产品能否顺利实现,取决于两个条件:一是产品的实物结构的合理程度.而产品的实物构成又是由生产结构决定的,也就是各种产品的生产是否符合社会需要,是否合于比例.二是价值分配的构成的合理程度.分配构成从根本上来看也是由生产结构决定的,但分配又有一定范围的机动余地和反作用力.实践证明分配在社会再生产中的作用是不容忽视的.对社会主义的有计划的商品经济来说,比资本主义商品生产更加重要.因此,社会主义财政信贷作为价值分配的主导环节,归根揭底是一个再生产的实现问题.从国民经济的整体来看,这个实现条件就是国民经济的综合平衡,笔者在此试图从马克思再生产理论出发来说明国民经济中综合平衡的决定问题.
Marx's theory of social reproduction is to clarify the conditions and forms of the realization of total social capital reproduction from the analysis of the reproduction and circulation of the total social capital.The core of the scientific reproduction theory that Marx founded is how the various components of the total social product are valued On the other hand, it is the realization of the total social product that the social total product can be smoothly realized, depending on two conditions: First, the reasonableness of the physical structure of the product, and the product Is also determined by the structure of production, that is, whether the production of various products conforms to the needs of society and whether it is in proportion to the ratio or not, and secondly, the reasonableness of the composition of the distribution of value, which is fundamentally determined by the structure of production But there is a certain range of maneuver and counteraction of distribution.The practice has proved that the role of distribution in social reproduction can not be ignored and is more important than the production of capitalist commodities in the socialist planned economy of the economy.Therefore, As the leading link in the distribution of value, the credit of socialist finance is ultimately a rebirth From the perspective of the national economy as a whole, this realization condition is the comprehensive balance of the national economy. The author attempts to explain the decision of comprehensive balance in the national economy from the perspective of Marx's reproduction theory.