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我国高等教育财政体制经历了由改革开放前“统收统支、分级管理”的中央高度集权型体制到中央和地方分权型体制的嬗变,并在20世纪90年代后初步形成了“政府负担为主、多渠道筹资”的高等教育财政体制。透过我国高等教育财政体制的演变历程及其表征,我们可以发现未来我国高等教育财政体制演变的三大趋势,即更加注重扩大高校在经济上独立自主办学的权利、从国家垄断逐步转变到多主体共同参与以及由供给主导型财政机制向需求主导型财政机制转变。
The financial system of higher education in our country underwent a transformation from a highly centralized central government system under central government and centralized management to a centralized and decentralized system by the government prior to the reform and opening up. In the late 1990s, “The main government burden, multi-channel financing,” the higher education financial system. Through the evolution and characterization of the financial system of higher education in our country, we can find out the three major trends in the evolution of the financial system of higher education in our country in the future. That is, we can pay more attention to expanding the economic rights of colleges and universities operating independently and independently, and gradually shift from state monopoly to multi- Participate together and change from the supply-led finance mechanism to the demand-led finance mechanism.