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基于河南省十八地市青年农民工调查样本,分析青年农民工的收入、消费及其对农民工城市融入的作用与影响。2013年调查样本农民工月均收入低于2011年河南省城镇非私营单位在岗职工平均月工资,青年农民工个人外显性消费呈现炫耀性特征,而集体消费则处于被抑制状态,收入水平低、消费支出短期化倾向导致农民工阶层固化,不利于青年农民工的城市融入。提高收入水平、引导农民工理性消费,是促进农民工城市融入的有效途径。
Based on the survey sample of young migrant workers in 18 cities of Henan province, the paper analyzes the income and consumption of young migrant workers and their effects on the integration of migrant workers’ cities. The average monthly income of migrant workers in the 2013 survey sample is lower than the average monthly wage of on-the-job workers in non-private urban units in Henan Province in 2011. The explicit consumption of young migrant workers shows conspicuous characteristics while the collective consumption is in a state of depression and the income level is low The tendency of short-term consumer spending leads to the solidification of the migrant workers’ class and hinders the integration of urban migrant workers into cities. Raising the income level and guiding migrant workers to rationally consume are the effective ways to promote the integration of migrant workers’ cities.