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京郊土地改革于一九四九年十月半开始,经过五个半月,于一九五零年三月底胜利地结束了。郊区的土地改革是有领导、有计划、有组织、有步骤地来进行的,交由于群众事先已有相当发动且又处在人民革命战争在全国大陆上已经取得基本胜利的情况下,所以进行的比较顺利而偏差较少。一、土地改革前的一般土地关系郊区所属七个区,共二百六十四个村子、十个关厢、六个镇;共有人口六十四万;共有耕地面积一百一十万五千八百亩。郊区土改前的一般土地情况和全国一般农村比较起来,大体是相同的。在土地占有情况上:远郊地主占有的土地量比近郊更大。在远郊,我们以槐房、巴沟、六郎庄、北坞、龙河、小红门、集贤村七个村子为例,这七个村子的人口为一万四千五百三十七人,土地为二万九千七百二十九亩,占有这七个村子人口百分之七点八的地主,却占有全部土地百分之四十四点一;占有人口百分之四十四点四的贫雇农,仅占有全部
Land reform in the suburbs of Beijing started in October 1949 by a half, and after five and a half months, it ended triumphantly by the end of March 1950. Suburban land reform is led, planned, organized and carried out step by step, given the mass mobilization in advance and in the People’s Revolutionary War that the basic victory has been achieved across the country The more smooth and less deviation. First, the land before the general land reform relations The suburb belongs to seven districts, a total of two hundred and sixty-four villages, ten Guanxiang, six towns; a total population of 640,000; a total of arable land area of 1,150,000 Mu The situation of the general land before the rural land reform is generally the same as that of the general rural areas in the country. In the case of land ownership: the outer landowners occupy more land than the suburbs. In the outer suburbs, we take the seven villages of Huai-fang, Bagou, Liulangzhuang, Northwu, Longhe, Xiaohongmen and Jixian as examples. The population of the seven villages is 14,537 , With 29,729 hectares of land. Landlords occupying 7.8% of the population of the seven villages, but with 41.4% of the total land, and 44% of the population The four poor peasants and peasants only occupy the whole area