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近些年来 ,有关日中战争的讨论广泛展开 ,其中不仅有对起点问题及时期划分问题的争论 ,甚至还出现了侵略战争实为“自卫战争”的论调。众所周知 ,在日本军国主义史观依然有广泛影响 ,但是其谱系、理论、构造及具体内容却鲜为人知。本文根据日本、中国大陆和台湾的研究 ,首先 ,介绍在日本占主流的十五年战争论及对其的批判研究。重点分析军国主义的历史观 ,并对中国大陆和台湾的研究做简单的归纳。其次 ,通过分析国民政府、国民党、中国共产党、第三势力 (民主党派及社团 )和华侨的各种动向、实际状态 ,提出笔者八年战争论的观点。
In recent years, the discussions on the Sino-Japanese war started in a broad manner. There were not only debates over the starting point and the issue of the demarcation of the period, but also the argument that the war of aggression was actually a “war on self-defense.” It is well known that the historical view of militarism in Japan still has a wide range of influences, but its pedigree, theory, structure and specific content are little known. Based on the studies of Japan, Mainland China and Taiwan, this article first introduces the 15-year war theory that prevailed in Japan and its critical research. It focuses on analyzing the militarist view of history and briefly summarizes the studies on mainland China and Taiwan. Secondly, I put forward the author’s view on the eight-year war theory by analyzing various trends and actual conditions of the Kuomintang government, the Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party, the third forces (democratic parties and associations) and overseas Chinese.