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一直以来,石化产业均是化学工业的重要组成部分,且随着社会的不断发展,当今社会的石化产业除了传统由开采以及农药、化肥等原料炼制外,还囊括了材料合成以及加工等多种更深层次的环节。以至于其在我国国民经济中所起到的作用也越来越重要,并逐渐成为了我国的经济支柱产业之一。与此同时,鉴于石油化工企业所使用的加工原料具有易燃易爆、工艺复杂、高温高压以及带有剧毒、腐蚀等特性,因而一旦发生火灾,不仅因危险系数极高而极易导致人员伤亡与巨大的财务损失,且难以得到有效扑救。因此,针对石油化工企业的灭火救援准备工作,历来都是消防部队的关注重点。
All along, the petrochemical industry is an important part of the chemical industry, and with the continuous development of society, the petrochemical industry in today’s society in addition to the traditional extraction and production of pesticides, fertilizers and other raw materials, but also include the synthesis of materials and processing more A deeper level of the link. So that its role in the national economy of our country is becoming more and more important and has gradually become one of the pillar industries of our economy. In the meantime, in view of the fact that the raw materials used by petrochemical enterprises are flammable and explosive, complicated in process, high in temperature and high in pressure as well as highly toxic and corrosive, in the event of a fire, not only the dangerous coefficient is extremely high, Casualties and huge financial losses, and difficult to get effective fighting. Therefore, preparation for fire fighting and rescue operations for petrochemical enterprises has always been the focus of fire brigade.