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对于诗歌中的境或景的认识，中国古代诗论历来有所不同，可大致分为造境论与实境论两种。本文试图从诗歌创作与批评的一般规律出发，对诗歌创作中的造境现象与中国古代诗歌批评中的造境理论进行阐释。
For the understanding of the context or scene in poetry, ancient Chinese poetics has always been different and can be roughly divided into two kinds: creationism and reality. This article tries to explain the commonwealth of poetry creation and criticism, and make an explanation of the phenomenon of creation in poetry and the theory of habitat creation in Chinese ancient poetry criticism.