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一、从苗语词汇看苗族的历史文化痕迹 (一) 苗族先民经过了一段漫长的原始社会时期,包括原始游群、母系氏族社会、父系氏族公社到部落联盟的发展阶段。这段历史,由于年代久远,加之苗族历史没有文字记载,现在我们只能根据苗族民间流传的古歌、传说、语言以及汉史中有关的追述来进行探索。有人说,一部语言史就是一部民族史,这就肯定了语言在历史研究中的重要地位,因此,通过语言材料来证实的史实应该说是可靠的。从语言看,有些词语能反映苗族原始社会历史文化的痕迹。
I. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TRAPS OF THE MIAO FROM THE VERBAL VERSION V.1 The Miao ancestors passed through a long period of primitive society, including the stages of the primitive tour groups, the matriarchal clan communities and the patriarchal commune to the tribal alliance. Due to the long history of this part of history and the absence of written records of the history of the Miao people, we can now only conduct explorations based on the ancient songs, legends, languages and historical relics of the Miao people. Some people say that the history of a language is a national history, which confirms the important position of language in historical research. Therefore, the historical facts to be substantiated through language materials should be said to be reliable. From the perspective of language, some words can reflect the traces of the primitive social history and culture of the Miao people.