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与欧美市场以广泛发展现货和期货产品不同的是,目前国内的碳交易品种仅限于现货交易,流动性远远不及欧美市场。要借鉴欧美经验,积极发展碳交易的衍生品市场,提高碳交易的流动性。作为温室气体排放大国,我国已明确“十二五”期间要逐步建立碳交易体系的目标。2011年10月底,国家发改委下发《关于开展碳排放权交易试点工作的通知》,批准北京、天津、上海、重庆、湖北、广东、深圳等7省市,开展碳排放权交易试点工作,2015年起在全国范围内开展碳排放交易,
With the European and American markets to develop a wide range of spot and futures products is different from the current domestic varieties of carbon trading is limited to spot transactions, liquidity is far less than the European and American markets. We should learn from Europe and the United States experience, and actively develop the carbon trading derivatives market, improve the liquidity of carbon trading. As a big country that emits greenhouse gases, our country has set a clear goal of gradually establishing a carbon trading system during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. By the end of October 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Pilot Emissions Trading and Approved the Pilot Emissions Trading in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen, 2015 Year in a nationwide carbon emissions trading,