论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨分阶段护理对消化道肿瘤患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2016年1月间西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院收治的78例消化道肿瘤患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,每组39例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上行分阶段护理,对照组患者行常规护理。护理结束后,对两组患者负性情绪相关情况、生活质量相关指标及护理满意度进行比较分析。结果护理结束后,观察组患者焦虑自测量表(SAS)和抑郁自测量表(SDS)得分均明显低于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。在生活质量方面,对照组患者护理后角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能与整体生活质量得分均低于观察组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,观察组患者护理满意度为82.1%,明显高于对照组患者的59.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对消化道肿瘤患者行分阶段护理,能够有效改善患者负性情绪,提高患者生活质量,可进行推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of staged nursing on the negative emotions and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods A total of 78 patients with gastrointestinal cancer who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine from January 2014 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 39 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group underwent routine care on the basis of routine nursing care while patients in the control group underwent routine care. After nursing, the two groups of patients related to negative emotions, quality of life related indicators and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results After the nursing, the score of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). In terms of quality of life, the control group had lower scores on role, emotion, social function and overall quality of life after treatment than those in the observation group (all P <0.05). After nursing, the satisfaction rate of nursing in observation group was 82.1%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (59.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The staged care for patients with gastrointestinal cancer can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life of patients, which can be promoted.