论文部分内容阅读
目的分析甘肃省白银市“十二五”期间(2011─2015年)艾滋病感染状况及流行特征,为制定“十三五”期间艾滋病防控相关策略提供科学依据。方法采用Excel数据库整理并分析中国疾病预防控制信息系统中艾滋病综合防治信息系统中“十二五”期间白银市HIV/AIDS疫情报告资料。结果 “十二五”期间白银市艾滋病疫情逐年上升,累计报告HIV/AIDS病例102例,死亡10例;全市5个县(区)均有病例报告,白银区病例数最多、占55.88%(57/102);男性病例多于女性,男女性别比11.75∶1;年龄集中于20~49岁,占90.20%(92/102);以初中和高中及中专文化程度为主,分别占31.37%(32/102);居前三位的职业分别是家务及无(待)业者、农民(民工)和工人,分别占45.10%(46/102)、21.57%(22/102)和10.78%(11/102);未婚报告例数最多,占44.12%(44/102);以性途径传播为主,占89.21%(91/102)。结论白银市虽处于艾滋病低流行地区,但是艾滋病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,性传播为主要传播途径;“十三五”期间,应继续采取综合、有效的措施,加大艾滋病防控工作力度,有效地遏制并防止艾滋病疫情蔓延流行。
Objective To analyze the status and epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection in Baiyin City, Gansu Province during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period (2011-2015) and provide a scientific basis for formulating related strategies for AIDS prevention and control during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period. Methods An Excel database was used to collate and analyze the epidemiological data of HIV / AIDS in Baiyin during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period in the AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Information System of China’s disease prevention and control information system. Results During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the epidemic situation of silver in Baiyin City increased year by year, with a total of 102 cases of HIV / AIDS and 10 deaths. Among the five counties (districts) in the city, there were reported cases with the largest number of cases in silver area accounting for 55.88% (57/102). There were more males than females, with a male-to-female ratio of 11.75:1. The age ranged from 20 to 49 years old (90.20%), with a middle school, high school and technical secondary school, accounting for Accounting for 45.10% (46/102), 21.57% (22/102) and 10.78 (32/102) respectively. The top three occupations are domestic workers and non-domestic workers, peasants (migrant workers) % (11/102). The number of unmarried reports was the largest, accounting for 44.12% (44/102). The majority were sexual transmission, accounting for 89.21% (91/102). Conclusion Although Baiyin City is located in a low-prevalence area of AIDS, the epidemic situation of AIDS is on the rise year by year, and sexual transmission is the main route of transmission. During the “Thirteen-Five” period, comprehensive and effective measures should be taken to increase AIDS prevention and control efforts Effectively curb and prevent the spread of the AIDS epidemic.