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§0.引言 V-R谓语句指以动结式短语(V-R)为谓语核心成分的句子,如“他晾干了衣服”。行为类可能式V-R短语有以下特点:(1)V是行为动词;(2)V-R的中间可以插入“得/不”构成可能式,(3)在语义上,V和R分别与两个不同的命题相联系,并且,这两个命题所表示的事件之间有因果关系,后一命题(q)通常表示某种动作或性状的变化,前一命题(p)则表示造成这种变化的原因或方式、手段,例如: 1.他晾干了衣服。 (p=他晾衣服 q=衣服干) 与一般的动词谓语句相比,V-R谓语句在句法上有不少特异之处。首先,当两个谓词结合成V-R短语之后,短语的配价(Valency)会发生不规则变化,例如,“吵醒”和“飞远”都是由两个一价谓词组成的V-R短语,但“吵醒”是二价的,“飞远”则仍为一价。
§ 0 Introduction The V-R predicate refers to a sentence that uses the V-R as the core component of a predicate, such as “He dries clothes.” (1) V is a behavioral verb; (2) VR can be inserted in the middle of “yes / no” to form a possible formula; (3) semantically, V and R are respectively different from two , And there is a causal relationship between the events represented by these two propositions. The latter proposition (q) usually indicates the change of some kind of action or trait. The former proposition (p) indicates that this change is caused Cause or way, means, for example: 1. He dried his clothes. (p = dry his clothes q = clothes dry) Compared with the general verb predicate, V-R predicate syntax has many specificities. First, when two predicates are combined into a VR phrase, phrases such as Valency may change irregularly. For example, “wake up” and “fly away” are all VR phrases made up of two unary predicates “Awakened” is bivalent, “far away” is still a price.