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灵州,历史上是兵家必争的战略要冲,也是商旅往来的枢纽之路,历来是中原王朝与周边少数民族政权争战的焦点。“灵邑汉时界匈奴,唐时北临突厥,后又接近吐蕃,宋则陷入西夏,为戎马冲践之地”。公元八世纪中叶至公元九世纪中叶,大唐帝国与雄踞西戎之地的吐蕃王朝进行了一场争夺灵州的世纪之战。本文试图通过对这场灵州之争扼要叙述,剖析历史上灵州地理位置的重要性,进而探讨地理环境因素对我国中世纪史上民族关系的影响。不妥之处,祈识者正之。
In fact, Lingzhou is strategically important for military strategists to contend with and is also the hub of the business travel between the two countries. It has always been the focus of the war between the Central Plains Dynasty and the neighboring minority nationalities. “Ling Yi Han time world Hun, Tang when the North Turks, and then close to Tubo, Song was caught in Xixia, as a place for military action.” From the middle of the eighth century AD to the mid-ninth century AD, the Tang Dynasty and the Tubo Dynasty dominating the land of Xi Rong made a battle for the Lingzhou century. This article attempts to make a brief description of this Lingzhou dispute and analyze the importance of the geographical location of Lingzhou in history, and then to explore the influence of geographical factors on the national relations in the medieval history of our country. Inappropriate, prayer is positive.