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[目的]了解外来工艾滋病知识、态度及其影响因素,为向该人群采取针对性的艾滋病知识宣传策略提供依据。[方法]在商业区及公园采用街头随机拦截的方式,对外来工进行自填式匿名问卷调查。[结果]共收回有效问卷1153份,其对艾滋病知识的总知晓率为58.37%;认为自己通过性途径感染的可能性高的占46.7%;在生活中接触到艾滋病病人非常害怕的占65.8%;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,艾滋病知识知晓率的主要影响因素为文化程度(高中及中专:OR=2.79,95%CI:4.44～11.49;大专及以上:OR=7.14,95%CI:2.14～3.64)和外出打工年限(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.01～1.66)。[结论]目前城市外来工的艾滋病知识水平仍然很低,因此应进一步加强对他们的宣传教育,尤其是针对文化程度低及外出打工年限不长(﹤2年)的人群开展艾滋病知识的宣传工作。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude and influencing factors of AIDS among migrant workers, and to provide the basis for adopting targeted AIDS publicity strategy. [Method] In commercial areas and parks, street-based random interception methods were used to survey migrant workers in anonymous questionnaires. [Results] A total of 1153 valid questionnaires were collected, the total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 58.37%, 46.7% were considered to be highly likely to be infected by sexual route, 65.8% were very scared of living with AIDS patients, ; Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of AIDS awareness were education level (high school and secondary school: OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 4.44-11.49; college and above: OR = 7.14, 95% CI: 2.14 ~ 3.64) and length of working (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.01 ~ 1.66). [Conclusion] At present, the level of HIV / AIDS knowledge among migrant workers in urban areas is still low. Therefore, publicity and education should be further strengthened for them, especially for people with low education level and little migrant workers (<2 years) .