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不少朋友都认为,仙人掌类花卉很好养,好歹侍弄侍弄就没问题,于是造成了栽培中一些想当然的误区。所谓“误区”,自然就是违背了仙人掌类花卉的天生习性。那么,它的天生习性是怎样的呢?仙人掌类花卉在园艺上单指仙人掌一科植物,近百余属,约2000种以上;而多肉植物类花卉则泛指植株的茎、叶和根肉质肥厚多浆的植物,近50属,约在万种以上,不包括仙人掌类花卉。但两者也常同称多浆、多肉植物。仙人掌类花卉依自然生态习性分陆生(地生)和附生(腐生)两大类。大多数陆生种类原生于热带、亚热带干旱荒漠或草原地带,少数附生种类则生于热带树林、湿地林木或岩石上。它们为适应当地特定的生态环境,长期生息演化,形成了各自千姿百态、光怪陆离的株姿体态和生长发育特性。它们的叶片大都进化成毛刺,茎部变态形成多浆多肉的株体,根系具极强的吸水能力。陆生仙人掌类品种繁多,仅
Many of my friends think that cactus flowers are very well kept and that there are no problems with getting rid of them. As a result, some mistaken ideas in cultivation are taken for granted. The so-called “misunderstanding,” is naturally contrary to the natural habits of cactus flowers. So what is its natural habitat? Cactus flowers in the horticulture on a single finger cactus a family of plants, nearly a hundred genus, about more than 2000 species; and succulent plants refers to the general plant stems, leaves and roots of meat More fat hypertrophy plants, nearly 50 genera, about more than 10,000, does not include cacti flowers. But both are often referred to as multi-pulp, succulent plants. Cactus flowers according to the natural ecological habits of terrestrial (ground) and epiphytic (saprophytic) two categories. Most terrestrial species are native to the tropical, subtropical arid desert or grassland areas, while a few epiphytic species are native to tropical forests, wetland trees or rocks. They adapt to the local specific ecological environment, long-term interest evolution, the formation of their own mix of different positions, bizarre strains posture posture and growth and development characteristics. Most of their leaves evolved into burrs, stems metamorphosis to form more pulp and more meaty plants, root system with a strong water absorption capacity. Terrestrial cactus variety, only