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一、现实困厄和“同步论”质疑大量的统计数据表明,与计划经济时代相比,转型期内违法犯罪现象的增多是一个不容置疑的客观事实。市场经济的成功启动和运行,传统的政治社会逐步由新生的市民社会取而代之,一些社会丑恶现象沉渣泛起再度凸显,各类侵财案件、有组织犯罪案件等严重的刑事案件的高发率居高不下,而其它的违法犯罪现象亦呈递增之势。很自然,市场经济与犯罪增长的关系问题无疑是必须予以审视和理析的时代课题。对此学术界尚无定论,如一些学者否认市场经济与犯罪现象的任何必然关系,并将之归咎于前市场经济时代的历史遗留问题,且乐观地估计随着体制改革的深化和经济的发展,违法犯罪终将自然消弥。当然,怀旧计划经济时代宁和秩序者
First, the reality of distress and “Synchronous Theory ” questioned a large number of statistical data show that, compared with the era of planned economy, the increase in crime during the transition period is an indisputable objective fact. The successful start-up and operation of the market economy led to the gradual replacement of the traditional political society by the nascent civil society. Some social phenomena of ugliness have once again become prominent. The incidence of serious criminal cases such as cases of encroachment and organized crime remains high No less, while other illegal and criminal phenomena are also on the rise. Naturally, the issue of the relationship between the market economy and the growth of crime is undoubtedly a topic of the times which must be examined and analyzed. There is no conclusion in this academic field. For example, some scholars deny any necessary relationship between market economy and criminal phenomena and blame it on issues left over by history in the era of pre-market economy and optimistically estimate that with the deepening of system reform and economic development , The crime will eventually be eliminated. Of course, nostalgia plans to nourish the economy in those days