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[目的]探讨上海市静安区居民恶性肿瘤发病特征。[方法]利用上海市肿瘤登记系统,对静安区2002～2005年肿瘤发病情况进行分析。[结果]2005年,静安区男性恶性肿瘤世界标化发病率203.14/10万,中国标化发病率为169.99/10万;女性世界标化发病率为226.12/10万,中标发病率为192.49/10万。2002～2005年,男性常见肿瘤主要为气管、支气管和肺癌,胃癌,结肠癌等;女性主要为乳腺癌;常见恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率呈现随年龄增长而上升的趋势。[结论]在35岁以上的人群中开展恶性肿瘤早诊早治,是较为积极有效地方法;加强肺癌、乳腺癌以及消化系统癌症的大众宣传教育显得较为重要。
[Objective] To investigate the incidence of malignant tumor among residents in Jing’an District of Shanghai. [Methods] The Shanghai Cancer Registry System was used to analyze the incidence of cancer from 2002 to 2005 in Jing’an District. [Results] In 2005, the standardized incidence rate of male malignant tumors in Jing’an District was 203.14 / 100,000, the incidence rate of standardization in China was 169.99 / 100000; the incidence rate of female standardization in the world was 226.12 / 100000, the incidence of successful bid was 192.49 / 100,000. From 2002 to 2005, the most common tumors in men were trachea, bronchus and lung cancer, gastric cancer and colon cancer. Women were mainly breast cancer. The incidence of common malignant tumors showed an upward trend with age. [Conclusion] It is a more active and effective method to carry out early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors among the population above 35 years old. It is more important to publicize the public health of lung cancer, breast cancer and digestive system cancer.