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1966年,Goldstein 从小牛胸腺中部分地提纯了胸腺激素,并第一次命名为胸腺素(Thymosin)。实际上,胸腺素是胸腺分泌的几种多肽激素的总称。应用不同的方法可从胸腺中提取多种不同的活性物质。White 将其分为三类:(1)促使淋巴细胞具有免疫活性的包括胸腺素、胸腺生成素、胸腺体液因子(THF)、胸腺因子(TF)、淋巴细胞刺激素(LSH);(2)降低机体免疫活性的如抑素(Chalone);(3)与免疫无关的如低血糖因子、低血钙因子。近年来胸腺素已试用于儿童免疫缺陷病及
In 1966, Goldstein partially purified thymus hormone from the calf thymus, and for the first time named thymosin. In fact, thymosin is the general term for several polypeptide hormones secreted by the thymus. Different methods are used to extract many different active substances from the thymus. White divides it into three categories: (1) thymosin, thymosin, thymic fluid factor (TFT), lymphocyte stimulating hormone (LSH) that promote lymphocyte immunity; (2) Such as reducing the immune activity of the body, such as the hormone (Chalone); (3) has nothing to do with immune and hypoglycemic factors, such as low blood calcium factor. In recent years, thymosin has been tested for childhood immunodeficiency disease and