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爱国主义是客观存在的,是不依人的意志为转移的一种社会形态。自从人类社会产生了国家,由于国家的客观存在,使人们在头脑中随之产生了爱国主义思想,各个国家的人民在心目中都存在着这种对国家的感情。如列宁所说:“爱国主义就是千百年来巩固起来的对自己祖国的一种最深厚的感情。“这种感情集中地表现为民族自尊心和民族自信心,表现为人们争取自己祖国的独立、领土完整、人民的繁荣富强而英勇献身的奋斗精神。爱国主义既是一个政治原则,又是一个道德规范,它是用来调节个人与国家和民族关系的精神动力。爱国主义既是一个历史的范畴,又是上层建筑范畴,也是一种文化现象。它作为一种意识形态,在各民族的悠久历史文化的基础上产生,又随着历史文化的发展而发展。爱国主义在不同的历史时期和不同的阶级,不同的国家有着不同的内容。
Patriotism is an objective reality and a social form that does not depend on human will. Since the emergence of a nation in human society, as a result of the objective existence of the country, people have come to the idea of patriotism in their minds. The feelings of the people of various countries in this country have their own feelings. As Lenin said: “Patriotism is one of the deepest feelings for one’s own motherland that has been consolidated for thousands of years.” This feeling is concentrated in the manifestation of national self-esteem and national self-confidence as manifested in the struggle for the independence of one’s own motherland , Territorial integrity, prosperity and prosperity of the people and heroic dedication. Patriotism is both a political principle and a moral standard. It is a spiritual power that is used to regulate the relations between individuals and nations and peoples. Patriotism is both a historical category, a category of superstructure and a cultural phenomenon. As an ideology, it emerges on the basis of the long history and culture of all ethnic groups and develops with the development of history and culture. Patriotism has different contents in different historical periods and in different classes and in different countries.