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目的:研究分析宫内节育器(IUD)取出的原因以及相关影响因素。方法:选取我站于2010年3月到2013年8月收治的130例IUD患者,对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:两组患者的年龄以及上环年限对比差异显著,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组患者的孕次对比无明显差异,对比无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者取环中金属圆环所占比例最高,病理取环组患者的T型环和宫型环所占比例明显高于生理取环组,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:病理取环的患者多为年龄小、上环年限短,病理取环的类型主要为宫型环、T型环以及剖宫产,生理取环的类型主要为金属圆环。
Objective: To study and analyze the causes of IUD removal and related factors. Methods: A total of 130 IUD patients who were treated in our hospital from March 2010 to August 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There was significant difference between the two groups in the age and the length of the Sheung Wan (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) Patients in the group took the highest proportion of metal rings in the ring. The proportion of T-type ring and the uterine ring in patients taking the ring group was significantly higher than that in the physiological ring group (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Most of the patients with pathological lesions were younger, shorter annulus length, and the main types of pathological lesions were the uterine ring, T-ring and cesarean. The types of the ring were mainly metal rings.