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蓝田新街遗址是近年在关中地区大面积发掘的一处重要的史前遗址,遗址包含有多个时期的遗存,其中仰韶文化晚期遗存构成了遗址的主体。仰韶时期各类生产工具中,以“两侧带缺口的石刀”数量最多。本文运用实验考古的方法,对这类工具的制作和用途进行了研究。实验结果表明,石刀的加工制作主要采用锤击和锐棱砸击两种方法,用途则主要用于收割。
The site of Lam Tin New Street is an important prehistoric site unearthed in a large area in the Guanzhong area in recent years. The site contains many remains, of which the late Yangshao culture constitutes the main site of the site. Yangshao period of various kinds of production tools, “the gap on both sides of the stone knife ” the largest number. This article uses experimental archeology methods to study the production and use of these tools. The experimental results show that the stone knife processing mainly hammer and sharp edges smashing two methods, the purpose is mainly used for harvesting.