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目的:探究分析重症老年颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后的护理干预措施及效果.方法:将在本院接受治疗的60例重症老年颅脑损伤患者选入至本次研究中,其选取均在2013年1月~2016年1月期间.根据患者所接受的护理干预措施将其分为对照组与观察组两组.对照组30例重症老年颅脑损伤患者接受常规护理,观察组30例患者接受常规护理干预的同时为其开展预见性护理.对两组患者的氧气分压、二氧化碳分压以及碱剩余进行比较,分析其下呼吸道感染发生情况.结果:上述观察指标中,观察组与对照组比较,均明显较对照组优异,P<0.05.结论:预见性护理在重症老年颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后的应用效果可观,可对下呼吸道感染进行有效预防.“,”Objective: To explore the nursing interventions and the effect of tracheotomy after severe traumatic brain injury in elderly patients.Methods: 60 patients with severe old brain injury who were treated in our hospital were selected for this study, and were selected from January 2013 to January 2016.Patients were divided into two groups: control group and observation group according to the nursing intervention.In the control group, 30 patients with severe craniocerebral injury were treated with routine nursing.30 patients in the observation group received routine nursing intervention and carried out predictive nursing care.The oxygen partial pressure, carbon dioxide partial pressure and alkali residue were compared between the two groups, and the incidence of lower respiratory tract infection was analyzed.Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, P<0.05.Conclusion: The application of predictive nursing care in patients with severe traumatic brain injury is significant and can be used to prevent lower respiratory tract infection.