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辅助检查是为临床诊断疾病提供依据的有效手段,在我院儿科常见的辅助检查有CT、心脏彩超、心电图、脑电图、听力筛查等,检查前都需要镇静或制动,但婴幼儿由于年龄的特点,在检查过程中常常哭闹、躁动,不能配合检查。水合氯醛具有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥等作用,在儿科临床得到广泛应用。为此,我们对水合氯醛口服和灌肠2种给药途径对婴幼儿的镇静效果进行了观察比较。
Auxiliary examination is an effective means to provide evidence for the clinical diagnosis of disease. In our pediatric common auxiliary examination with CT, echocardiography, ECG, EEG, hearing screening, check before the need for sedation or braking, but infants and young children Due to the characteristics of age, the process of inspection is often crying, restlessness, can not cooperate with the inspection. Chloral hydrate with sedation, hypnosis, anticonvulsant and other effects, widely used in pediatric clinics. To this end, we chloral hydrate orally and enema 2 routes of administration of infant sedation were observed and compared.