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半世纪的准备对埃及的世俗统治是由法国、英国殖民者开启的。殖民时代以后,无论是1922年独立后的法鲁克政权,1952年7月以纳赛尔为首的“自由军官组织”推翻了法鲁克王朝之后建立的政权,也都是世俗政权,即由现代法律和政治体制,而不是宗教法规统治国家和民众。不过,由于独立后的法鲁克君主政权、纳赛尔以至穆巴拉克的共和国政权均属专制体制,这也成为后来世俗统治被倾向于宗教精神的群体所诟病
Half a century’s preparation The secular rule over Egypt was started by French and British colonists. After the colonial era, both the Farouk regime after independence in 1922 and the “Free Officers Organization” led by Nasser in July 1952 overthrew the political regime established after the Faruk dynasty and were all secular regimes, namely, Modern law and political system, but not religious laws rule the country and the people. However, due to the post-independence Farouk monarchy and the republican regime of Nasser and even of Mubarak, they all belonged to an autocratic system. This also became a point of criticism of later secular rulers who were inclined to religious spirits