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由马克思、恩格斯所创立的马克思主义文学批评观,深刻地揭示了文学批评的规律。它的产生不仅有力地促进了无产阶级文学的发展,而且对于文学批评学的建设提供了科学的理论根据。它是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,对于今天的文学批评活动和文学批评学建设,具有重大的理论和实践意义。可是前几年,我国的文学批评发生了严重的倾斜,各种各样的非马克思主义批评观到处流行,而马克思主义批评观却遭到冷遇和排斥,一度出现了极端混乱的状态。事实告诉我们,如果背离了马克思主义文学批评
The Marxist literary criticism founded by Marx and Engels profoundly reveals the law of literary criticism. Its emergence not only strongly promoted the development of proletarian literature, but also provided a scientific theoretical basis for the construction of literary criticism. It is an important part of Marxist theory and has great theoretical and practical significance for today’s literary criticism and literary criticism. However, a few years ago, there was a serious tilt in our literary criticism. A variety of non-Marxist critiques were commonplace. However, the Marxist critique was cold-tempered and excluded. There was an extremely chaotic situation for a time. Facts tell us that if we deviate from the Marxist literary criticism