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一、新加坡经济发展的特点与经验新加坡是亚洲“四小龙”之一.80年代中期,新加坡已进入世界高收入国家之列,其1990年的人均国民生产总值达11575美元.按照世界银行的划分标准,上海目前还属于下中等收入地区,其1990年的人均国民生产总值为1115美元.1988年,新加坡商品贸易的出口额达到390亿美元,是上海1990年外贸出口额的7.3倍.新加坡1988年的外汇储备达到170.7亿美元,是中国外汇储备的71%,而新加坡的人口只相当于中国人口的2‰,是上海人口的29%. 新加坡经济飞跃的特点是高速、高效、持续地发展.根据联合国《统计月报》1991年7月号上的年度汇总统计,新加坡国民生产总值的年均增长率,1970-1980年为14%,1980-1989年为7%.其年均通货膨胀率,70年代为3.2%,80
First, the characteristics and experience of Singapore’s economic development Singapore is one of the “four little dragons.” In the mid-1980s, Singapore has entered the world’s high-income countries with a per capita GNP of 11,575 US dollars in 1990. According to the world As for the classification standard of banks, Shanghai currently belongs to the lower middle-income area with a per capita GNP of 1115 U.S. dollars in 1990. In 1988, the volume of merchandise trade in Singapore reached 39 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 7.3 of the total exports of Shanghai in 1990 Times Singapore’s foreign exchange reserves reached 17.07 billion U.S. dollars in 1988, accounting for 71% of China’s foreign exchange reserves, while Singapore’s population is only 2 ‰ of China’s population and 29% of Shanghai’s population. Singapore’s economic leap forward is characterized by high speed and efficiency According to the annual summary statistics of the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, July 1991, the average annual growth rate of Singapore’s GNP was 14% in 1970-1980 and 7% in 1980-1989. Its average annual inflation rate, 70% of the time was 3.2%, 80