论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨2002～2004年江西省抗生素使用状况。方法:收集2002～2004年江西省20家综合性医院的抗生素用药资料,采用药品种类排序和频度分析法,统计出用药频度排序前10位的抗生素品种。结果:2002～2004年在各类抗生素中,青霉素类、喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、氨基糖苷类用药频度排序居前;大环内酯类、抗病毒类DDDs排序最稳定。前10位抗感染药物用药频度分析表明,2002～2004年抗生素用药频度稳中有升,用药结构相对稳定;三年连续排名前五的有阿莫西林、氧氟沙星、罗红霉素、青霉素、头孢氨苄。结论:价格因素仍然是医患选择用药的重要因素;此外,医生用药习惯、细菌谱的改变、某些促销因素也是影响用药频度的重要因素。
Objective: To investigate the use of antibiotics in Jiangxi Province from 2002 to 2004. Methods: The data of antibiotics used in 20 general hospitals in Jiangxi Province from 2002 to 2004 were collected. According to the sorts of drugs and frequency analysis, the top 10 antibiotics varieties were sorted out. Results: Among all kinds of antibiotics, the frequency of penicillins, quinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides and aminoglycosides was the highest among all kinds of antibiotics from 2002 to 2004. The order of macrolides and antiviral DDDs was ranked Most stable. The frequency analysis of the top 10 anti-infective drugs showed that the frequency of antibiotic use steadily increased from 2002 to 2004, and the drug administration structure was relatively stable. The top five consecutively ranked top five companies were amoxicillin, ofloxacin, Prime, penicillin, cephalexin. Conclusion: The price factor is still an important factor for doctors and patients to choose medication. In addition, doctors’ medication habits, bacterial spectrum changes and some marketing promotion factors are also important factors affecting the frequency of medication.