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林芙美子是日本昭和时期颇受瞩目的女性作家,以昭和三年(1928年)连载的《放浪记》登上文坛,她生命后期的长篇小说《浮云》被誉为其文学作品的集大成者。林芙美子的文学作品中蕴含着她的自身经历,并通过其独特的女性视角向我们展示出来,倍受大众的欢迎。学术界对其作品的研究层出不穷,尤其是对于作品中女性的研究见仁见智,研究视角亦是多种多样。本文是通过在“雪子命运中的‘光明’与‘黑暗’”这一先行研究未曾涉及的视角入手,来分析《浮云》中女主人公幸田雪子的命运。研究方法为文本分析,即对小说中人物语言和心理活动深入剖析,以此发现雪子命运的辗转变化和她在黑暗命运中寻求光明所做的努力,探究作者林芙美子透过黑暗表象所要表达的深刻内涵。
Lin Fumiko is a well-known female writer in the Showa era of Japan, boarded the literary world with the release of “Romance of the Waves”, which was serialized in 1928 for three years in Showa era. The novel “Floating Cloud”, later in her life, is praised as a masterpiece of her literary works. Lin Fumiko literature contains her own experience, and through its unique perspective of women to show us, much welcomed by the public. There is an endless stream of research on his works in academia, especially for the study of women in his works, and his research perspective is varied. This article analyzes the fate of the heroine Koda Tian in “The Clouds” by starting from a perspective not covered in the pioneering study of “Light and Darkness” in the fate of Snow. The research method is textual analysis, that is to analyze in-depth analysis of characters’ language and psychological activities in the novel, in order to find out the change of the fate of the snow child and her efforts to seek light in the dark fate, and to explore what the author Fumiko Hayashi should express through the dark appearance Profound meaning.