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作者报告一例患肾盂肾炎的24岁的海军女飞行学员,在病情检查时,发现她的左肾肾盏有2个憩室。经几周的抗生素治疗后,她的感染得以消退。根据对她的感染复发的危险、突然失能、将来需要外科手术及任务有效性降低的可接受程度这几方面判断,她被获准放宽标准复飞。在超过48个月的随防后,她一直无症状,肾盏憩室在以前的航空医学文献中未见讨论。我们讨论了肾盏憩室定义、解剖、可能的病因、流行病学、临
The authors report a 24-year-old naval female flight attendant suffering from pyelonephritis who found two diverticulas in her left renal calyx at the time of the examination. After several weeks of antibiotic treatment, her infection subsided. She was granted the easing of a standard go-around based on the risk of recurrence of her infection, her sudden incapacity, her future need for surgery and the reduced acceptability of the mission. She has been asymptomatic after more than 48 months of follow-up and the calvarial diverticulum was not discussed in previous aeromedical literature. We discuss the definition of calyceal diverticulum, anatomy, possible causes, epidemiology, and clinical