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【目的】了解昆山市学龄前儿童龋齿的影响因素,为制定龋齿的防治措施提供依据。【方法】采用自制的调查表,对昆山市3 305名3~8岁学龄前儿童进行龋齿影响因素的调查,并对结果进行分析。【结果】昆山市3 305名学龄前儿童龋齿与喂养方式、断奶时间、喜吃甜食和碳酸饮料、使用含氟牙膏、抚养人文化程度等多种流行病学危险因素有关;Logistic回归分析结果显示,不吃甜食和碳酸饮料、早晚刷牙、较早注意口腔卫生、使用含氟牙膏和专用保健牙刷、定期检查牙齿是龋齿的保护性因素。【结论】应加强学龄前儿童口腔保健,减少不利因素,预防儿童龋齿的发生。
【Objective】 To understand the influencing factors of dental caries in preschool children in Kunshan and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of dental caries. 【Method】 A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the influencing factors of dental caries in 3,305 preschool children aged 3 ~ 8 years in Kunshan City, and the results were analyzed. 【Results】 The results showed that 3 305 pre-school children in Kunshan were associated with many epidemiological factors such as feeding pattern, weaning time, sweet foods and carbonated drinks, fluoride-containing toothpaste, and education level of dependents. Logistic regression analysis , Do not eat sweets and carbonated drinks, brush your teeth sooner or later, earlier attention to oral hygiene, the use of fluoride toothpaste and special health care toothbrush, regular dental examination is a protective factor for dental caries. 【Conclusions】 Oral health care should be strengthened in preschool children to reduce unfavorable factors and prevent the occurrence of dental caries in children.