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本文采用问卷方式,对大连市某小学479名8～12岁儿童气质因子水平及气质结构进行了调查,现报告如下.1 研究对象和方法按整群抽样原则,抽测8～12岁(分5个年龄段)的健康学龄儿童479名,其中男241名、女238名.采用西安医科大学提供的儿童气质问卷法,设99项描述儿童日常行为即气质症状,由儿童家长在60分钟内写完.从中按活动水平、生物节律性、趋势性、适应能力、反应强度、心境、持久性、注意分散和反应阈等9个气质因子分值情况,分成平易型征(E型)、麻烦型(D型)、发动缓慢型(S型)、中间偏烦型(L—D型)、中间偏易型(L—E型).全文数据由西安医科大学送入HP 386微机,用SPSS/PC~+软件包进行统计学处理.
This paper uses a questionnaire survey of 479 children aged 8 to 12 in Dalian City, a survey of temperament factors and temperament structure, are reported as follows.1 Research objects and methods according to the principle of cluster sampling, sampling 8 to 12 years old (points 5 Age group) 479 healthy school-age children, including 241 males and 238 females.Using the questionnaire of children’s temperament provided by Xi’an Medical University, 99 children who described their daily behavior as temperament symptoms were written by the children’s parents in 60 minutes End, according to the level of activity, biological rhythms, trend, adaptability, reaction intensity, mood, persistence, attention to the distribution and reaction threshold value of nine temperament factors, divided into plain type (E type), trouble type (Type D), slow-onset (S-type), middle partial-annihilation (L-D) and middle-easy-type (L-E). The full-text data was sent to HP 386 microcomputer by Xi’an Medical University and analyzed by SPSS / PC ~ + software package for statistical analysis.