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主观幸福感的早期研究首先着重描述不同类别人群的幸福,特别是在年龄、性别、收入、教育等人口因素方面进行比较。在主观幸福感研究的第二阶段,理论模型得以探索,而且强调如性情、目标实现、适应和社会比较等变量。第二阶段的研究还包括主观幸福感测量的改进和验证。目前最尖端的第三阶段研究包括主观幸福感的理论探讨,以便清晰地认识影响不同测量的各种心理过程;以及探索多重测量和纵向设计方面的理论模型。
Earlier studies of subjective well-being first focused on describing the well-being of different groups of people, especially in terms of demographic factors such as age, gender, income, and education. In the second phase of subjective well-being research, theoretical models are explored, with emphasis on variables such as temperament, goal attainment, adaptation and social comparisons. The second phase of the study also includes the improvement and validation of subjective well-being measurements. The most sophisticated Phase III studies currently include theoretical discussions of subjective well-being in order to clearly recognize the various psychological processes that affect different measurements and to explore theoretical models for multiple measurements and longitudinal designs.