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波长一米以下(频率3亿赫以上)的电磁波称微波。微波具有传播不受干扰,能量损耗少、接受信号稳定等优点而极广泛应用于广播电视、卫星通讯以及军事导航等许多科技与生活领域。 但是,微波在造福人类的同时,也会给接受辐射强度较大的人的健康产生影响,微波辐射能干扰机体组织内分子原有的电场,使组织分子的势能改变而产生生物学效应,进而机体环境失去平衡,从而引发各种疾病。微波产生的热效应,对含水分较多的组织器官危害较大,如眼睛受辐射后易产生混浊、白内障:睾丸
Wavelength of one meter below (frequency of more than 3 billion hertz) of electromagnetic waves called microwaves. Microwaves are widely used in many fields of science and technology such as radio and television, satellite communications and military navigation because of their advantages of being uninterrupted in transmission, having less energy loss, and accepting signal stability. However, at the same time of benefiting human beings, microwaves will also affect the health of people who have greater radiation intensity. Microwave radiation can disturb the original electric field of molecules in tissues and tissues and change the potential energy of tissue molecules to produce biological effects. The body environment is out of balance, causing various diseases. The thermal effects of microwave, containing more water and more harmful to tissues and organs, such as the eye prone to opacity after radiation, cataract: testis